The Ojibwa, Odawa and Potawatomi of
The Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve

  • 1701

    • Otawa hunters fight a party of Iroquois who trespass on their grounds, and bring the chief to Michilimackinac as a prisoner.

      Source: Kelton, D. H. Annals of Fort Mackinac. Wisconsin Historical Society, Edition 1889. P34.

  • 1775

    • Kayashuta, Cornstalk and Kishanathate along with George White Eyes and Captain Pipe were experienced chiefs along the Ohio who were willing to act as alliance chiefs or mediators. However, the back country settlers hated all Indians. Cornstalk was killed by settlers, as well as most of Pipe's family. The American officials could not stop the settlers from murdering Indians.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991).The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815.New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  • 1776 October 18th

    • Chief White Mingo complains that the Americans wrongly thought that the chiefs had the power to restrain or hold fast our young men against their will. Also, like the English the Americans failed to understand that presents were the visible evidence of love, devotion and good faith.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991).The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815.New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  • 1779 February

    • Clark's U. S. Army meets Hamilton's British troops and defeats them.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991).The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815.New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  • 1779

    • A young chief of the Ottawa (Odawa) nation, Macutte Mong was executed by Clark's army.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991).The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815.New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  • 1779 February

    • Michilimackinac trader Macarty saved Pontiac's son from Clark's executioners because Pontiac once had saved him. Also, the French from Illinois country saved Raimbault, a trader from Quiatenon.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991).The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815.New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  • 1779 February 28th

    • At St. Joseph, Louis Chevallier spoke with condescension, but also from long experience when he lamented the loss of old alliance chiefs in the largely Potawatomi village around Saint Joseph. (Letter Chevallier to Haldimand MPHC 19:375) Chevallier laments the separation of Potawatomi into smaller groups where each village has its own chief . . . not united under the same chief. The Algonquian chiefs had less of a world view at this time . . . had not mediated with powerful people as the old OKEMAS (chiefs)had.

      Source: White, Peter. (1991). The Middle Ground Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region 1650-1815. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.